Types of Goods Transported By Means of Wharf Transportation, That is By Sea
The chief cargo categories wharf transported by sea include the container cargo, liquid bulk, dry bulk, break bulk and roll on/roll off.
1. Container Cargo
For shipping the items like meat, toys, televisions, clothing and computers. Usually, the goods are shipped in containers with metal walls for keeping them protected against the extreme temperatures, bad weather conditions and moisture. Containers transported by sea through wharf can also accommodate on barges, trucks and train wagons.
2. Liquid Bulk
Liquid bulk including petrol, crude oil, and fuel oil are categorized into hazardous goods which are shipped on the big tankers. These are transported to the required facilities and refineries. To ship petroleum products, barge-towing trains and tankers are used. Chemical tankers are used for transporting food industry products.
The vessels have to meet safety requirements, so they are subjected to regular monitoring and vetting. Specialized logistics service providers are experts in supply management, labeling quality control and packaging. The professionals involved in wharf transport services are the experts in rapid and intermodal transport. They have the needed access to storage facilities meeting the environmental, firefighting industrial and fire prevention standards.
3. Dry Bulk
The dry bulk category includes goods like salt, sand, cement, sugar, coal, grain and iron ore. Divided into two sub-categories, namely minor and major bulk products – dry bulk are accordingly handled. Minor dry bulk includes the items like minerals, fertilizers and cement. On the other hand, major bulk includes the products like iron ore and coal,
If needed, the bulk carriers even ship the dangerous goods which require special measures at the time of discharge, transportation and loading. Some cargo might liquefy at the time of shipping that becomes a safety hazard since liquefaction could cause loss of the ship. Zinc and nickel concentrate, nickel ore and coal the few examples of dry cargo. Special measures are needed at the time of shipping, visual monitoring and moisture content monitoring.
4. Break Bulk
Break or individual cargo refers to the cargo requiring individual loading. These include the goods like art, farm machinery, household furniture and vehicle parts. General cargo ships are used for transporting break bulk cargo. The items are loaded in drums, barrels, boxes and crates. For shipping the break bulk cargo, the weather-resistant and military corrugated fiberboard types are also used.
5. Roll On/Roll Off
Roll On/Roll Off category comprises of rolling stock like project cargo, vehicles, machines and heavy machinery. Ports where the roll on/roll off are handled offer specialized services like second stage manufacturing, dewaxing, spraying, washing, repairs, and installation of hooks, air–conditioning, bumps and more other components. Pre-delivery inspections are even conducted in the vehicle processing centers. The additional services comprise of stock management, fiscal representation, distribution and cargo storage.
Wharf transportation has made international shipping easy. That is how, a range of goods and services can be exchanged throughout the other nations from Sydney, as well as inside Sydney. Every time the goods are shipped, documentations are carefully done to ensure the dealings are being done legally.